Understanding the Impacts of Generative AI Use on Children


Source

Alan Turing Institute

Summary

This report, prepared by the Alan Turing Institute with support from the LEGO Group, explores the impacts of generative AI on children aged 8–12 in the UK, alongside the views of their parents, carers, and teachers. Two large surveys were conducted: one with 780 children and their parents/carers, and another with 1,001 teachers across primary and secondary schools. The study examined how children encounter and use generative AI, how parents and teachers perceive its risks and benefits, and what this means for children’s wellbeing, learning, and creativity.

Findings show that while household use of generative AI is widespread (55%), access and awareness are uneven, being higher among wealthier families and private schools, and lower in state schools and disadvantaged groups. About 22% of children reported using generative AI, most commonly ChatGPT, for activities ranging from creating pictures to homework help. Children with additional learning needs were more likely to use AI for communication and companionship. Both children and parents who used AI themselves tended to view it positively, though parents voiced concerns about inaccuracy, inappropriate content, and reduced critical thinking. Teachers were frequent adopters—two-thirds used generative AI for lesson planning and research—and generally optimistic about its benefits for their work. However, many were uneasy about student use, particularly around academic integrity and diminished originality in schoolwork.

Key Points

  • 55% of UK households surveyed report generative AI use, with access shaped by income, region, and school type.
  • 22% of children (aged 8–12) have used generative AI; usage rises with age and is far higher in private schools.
  • ChatGPT is the most popular tool (58%), followed by Gemini and Snapchat’s “My AI.”
  • Children mainly use AI for creativity, learning, entertainment, and homework; those with additional needs use it more for communication and support.
  • 68% of child users find AI exciting; their enthusiasm strongly correlates with parents’ positive attitudes.
  • Parents are broadly optimistic (76%) but remain concerned about exposure to inappropriate or inaccurate information.
  • Teachers’ adoption is high (66%), especially for lesson planning and resource design, but often relies on personal licences.
  • Most teachers (85%) report increased productivity and confidence, though trust in AI outputs is more cautious.
  • Teachers are worried about students over-relying on AI: 57% report awareness of pupils submitting AI-generated work as their own.
  • Optimism is higher for AI as a support tool for special educational needs than for general student creativity or engagement.

Conclusion

Generative AI is already part of children’s digital lives, but access, understanding, and experiences vary widely. It sparks excitement and creativity yet raises concerns about equity, critical thinking, and integrity in education. While teachers see strong benefits for their own work, they remain divided on its value for students. The findings underline the need for clear policies, responsible design, and adult guidance to ensure AI enhances rather than undermines children’s learning and wellbeing.

Keywords

URL

https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2025-06/understanding_the_impacts_of_generative_ai_use_on_children_-_wp1_report.pdf

Summary generated by ChatGPT 5


New Horizons for Higher Education: Teaching and Learning with Generative AI


Source

N-TUTORR National Digital Leadership Network (NDLN) – Professor Mairéad Pratschke

Summary

This report examines how generative AI (GAI) is transforming higher education, presenting both opportunities and risks. It highlights three main areas: the impact of GAI on current teaching, assessment, and learner-centred practice; the development of emerging AI pedagogy, international best practice, and early research findings; and the broader context of digital transformation, regulation, and future skills. The analysis stresses that while GAI can enhance accessibility, personalisation, and engagement, it also raises critical concerns around academic integrity, bias, equity, and sustainability.

The report positions GAI as a general-purpose technology akin to the internet or electricity, reshaping the nature of knowledge and collaboration in higher education. It calls for institutional leaders to align AI adoption with sectoral values such as inclusion, integrity, and social responsibility, while also addressing infrastructure gaps, staff training, and regulatory compliance. To be effective, GAI use must be pedagogically aligned, ethically grounded, and strategically supported. The future success of higher education depends on preparing students not just to use AI, but to work with it critically, creatively, and responsibly.

Key Points

  • GAI challenges academic integrity but also enables personalised learning at scale.
  • Pedagogical alignment is essential: AI must support, not replace, learning processes.
  • Early research warns of overreliance and “cognitive offloading” without human oversight.
  • AI can widen inequities unless digital equity and inclusion are prioritised.
  • Institutional strategy must balance efficiency with effectiveness in learning design.
  • National and EU regulation (e.g., AI Act) set high standards for responsible AI use.
  • Frontier AI models offer powerful capabilities but raise issues of bias and safety.
  • Educators increasingly take on roles as AI tool designers and facilitators.
  • Collaboration with industry is crucial for future career alignment and skills.
  • Sustained investment in infrastructure, training, and AI literacy is required.

Conclusion

Generative AI represents a transformative force in higher education. Its integration offers significant potential to augment human learning and expand access, but only if guided by values-led leadership, pedagogical rigour, and robust governance. Institutions must act strategically, embedding AI literacy and ethical practice to ensure that this “new horizon” supports both student success and the future sustainability of higher education.

Keywords

URL

https://www.ndln.ie/teaching-and-learning-with-generative-ai

Summary generated by ChatGPT 5