Source
Higher Education Policy Institute (HEPI), Report 199, 2026
Summary
This HEPI report presents findings from a large-scale survey of UK higher education students on their use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), building on earlier surveys from 2024 and 2025. It shows that GenAI use is now widespread and normalised across the student population, with most students using AI tools regularly for tasks such as explaining concepts, summarising readings, generating ideas, and supporting writing. The report highlights a shift from experimental use to embedded study practice, with students increasingly viewing GenAI as a standard academic tool rather than an optional extra.
However, the findings also reveal a complex landscape of uneven skills, uncertainty, and institutional inconsistency. While many students report benefits in efficiency and understanding, concerns persist around overreliance, accuracy, and fairness. The report notes that guidance from institutions remains variable, with students often unclear about acceptable use in assessments. Importantly, the data suggests a growing expectation that universities should actively teach students how to use GenAI effectively and ethically, rather than simply regulate or restrict it. The report underscores the need for clearer policies, improved AI literacy, and assessment redesign that reflects real-world practices.
Key Points
- The majority of students now use GenAI regularly in their studies.
- Common uses include explaining concepts, summarising, and drafting work.
- GenAI is becoming embedded as a standard academic tool.
- Students report gains in efficiency, productivity, and understanding.
- Concerns remain about accuracy, bias, and overreliance.
- Institutional guidance on GenAI use is inconsistent or unclear.
- Many students are uncertain about acceptable use in assessments.
- There is strong demand for formal AI literacy education.
- Assessment practices are not yet aligned with widespread AI use.
- Equity issues arise from unequal access to tools and skills.
Conclusion
The HEPI Student Generative AI Survey 2026 highlights a decisive shift: generative AI is no longer emerging but embedded in student learning. The challenge for higher education is to move from reactive policy-making to proactive educational design—equipping students with the skills, clarity, and critical awareness needed to use AI responsibly and effectively in both academic and professional contexts.
Keywords
URL
https://www.hepi.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/HEPI-Report-199-Gen-AI-Survey-2026.pdf
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