Teaching, Learning, Assessment and GenAI: Moving from Reaction to Intentional Practice

By Dr Hazel Farrell & Ken McCarthy, South East Technological University & GenAI:N3
Estimated reading time: 7 minutes
A digital illustration depicting the intersection of technology and higher education. On the left, a glowing, translucent human brain composed of neural networks rises from an open, illuminated book. On the right, a group of educators and professionals sit in a circle at a glowing round table, engaged in a collaborative discussion. The background features subtle academic symbols like a graduation cap and a chalkboard, all set in a futuristic, tech-enabled environment. Image (and typos) generated by Nano Banana.
Moving from reaction to intentional practice: Exploring the collaborative future of Generative AI in higher education through human-led dialogue and pedagogical reflection. Image (and typos) generated by Nano Banana.

Generative AI has become part of higher education with remarkable speed.

In a short period of time, it has entered classrooms, assessment design, academic writing, feedback processes, and professional workflows. For many educators, its arrival felt sudden and difficult to make sense of, leaving little space to pause and consider what this shift means for learning, teaching, and academic practice.

Initial responses across the sector have often focused on risk, regulation, and control. These concerns are understandable. Yet they only tell part of the story. Alongside uncertainty and anxiety, there is also curiosity, experimentation, and a growing recognition that GenAI raises questions that are fundamentally pedagogical rather than purely technical.

On 21 January, we are delighted to host #LTHEchat to explore these questions together and to move the conversation from reaction towards more intentional, reflective practice.

The discussion will be grounded in the Manifesto for Generative AI in Higher Education, and informed by the wider work of GenAI:N3, a national initiative in Ireland supporting collaborative engagement with generative AI across higher education.

GenAI:N3: A Collaborative Project for the Sector

GenAI:N3 is a national network that was established in Ireland as part of the N-TUTORR programme, to support technological higher education institutions as they responded to the rapid emergence of generative AI. Rather than focusing on tools or technical solutions, the project centres on people, practice, and shared learning.

At its core, GenAI:N3 aims to build institutional and sectoral capacity by creating spaces where educators, professional staff, and leaders can explore GenAI together. Its work is grounded in collaboration across institutions and disciplines, recognising that no single university or role has all the answers.

The project focuses on several interconnected areas:

  • Supporting communities of practice where staff can share experiences, challenges, and emerging approaches
  • Encouraging critical and reflective engagement with GenAI in teaching, learning, assessment, and professional practice
  • Exploring the ethical, social, and institutional implications of GenAI, including questions of power, inclusion, sustainability, and academic judgement
  • Developing shared resources, events, and conversations that help the sector learn collectively rather than in isolation

GenAI:N3 is not about accelerating adoption for its own sake. It is about helping institutions and individuals make informed, values-led decisions that are aligned with the purposes of higher education.

The Manifesto as a Shared Thinking Space

The Manifesto for Generative AI in Higher Education emerged from this collaborative context. It did not begin as a formal deliverable or a policy exercise. Instead, it took shape gradually through workshops, conversations, reflections, and recurring questions raised by staff and students across the sector.

What became clear was a need for a shared language. Not a framework that closed down debate, but a set of statements that could hold complexity, uncertainty, and difference.

The Manifesto brings together 30 short statements organised across three themes:

  • Rethinking teaching and learning
  • Responsibility, ethics, and power
  • Imagination, humanity, and the future

It is intentionally concise and deliberately open. It does not offer instructions or compliance rules. Instead, it invites educators and institutions to pause, reflect, and ask what kind of learning we are designing for in a world where generative tools are readily available.

One of its central ideas is that GenAI does not replace thinking. Rather, it reveals the cost of not thinking. In doing so, it challenges us to look beyond surface solutions and to engage more deeply with questions of purpose, judgement, and educational values.

Why These Conversations Matter Now

Much of the early discourse around GenAI has centred on assessment integrity and detection. While these issues matter, they risk narrowing the conversation too quickly.

GenAI does not operate uniformly across disciplines, contexts, or learning designs. What is productive in one setting may be inappropriate in another. Students experience this inconsistency acutely, particularly when institutional policies feel disconnected from everyday teaching practice.

The work of GenAI:N3, and the thinking captured in the Manifesto, keeps this complexity in view. It foregrounds ideas such as transparency as a foundation for trust, academic judgement as something that can be supported but not automated, and ethical leadership as an institutional responsibility rather than an individual burden.

These ideas play out in very practical ways, in curriculum design, in assessment briefs, in conversations with students, and in decisions about which tools are used and why.

Why #LTHEchat?

#LTHEchat has long been a space for thoughtful, practice-led discussion across higher education. That makes it an ideal forum to explore generative AI not simply as a technology, but as a catalyst for deeper pedagogical and institutional reflection.

This chat is not about promoting a single position or reaching neat conclusions. Instead, it is an opportunity to surface experiences, tensions, and emerging practices from across the sector.

The questions we will pose are designed to open up dialogue around issues such as abundance, transparency, disciplinary difference, and what it means to keep learning human in a GenAI-rich environment.

An Invitation to Join the Conversation

Whether you are actively experimenting with generative AI, approaching it with caution, or still forming your views, your perspective is welcome.

Bring examples from your own context. Bring uncertainties and unfinished thinking. The Manifesto itself is open to use, adapt, and challenge, and GenAI:N3 continues to evolve through the contributions of those engaging with its work.

As the Manifesto suggests, the future classroom is a conversation. On 21 January, we hope you will join that conversation with us through #LTHEchat.

Links

LTHE Chat Website: https://lthechat.com/

LTHE Chat Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/lthechat.bsky.social

Dr Hazel Farrell

GenAI Academic Lead
SETU

Hazel Farrell has been immersed in the AI narrative since 2023 both through practice-based research and the development of guidelines, frameworks, tools, and training to support educators and learners throughout the HE sector. She led the national N-TUTORR GenAI:N3 project which was included in the EDUCAUSE 2025 Horizon Report as an exemplar of good practice. She is the SETU Academic Lead for GenAI and Chair of the university’s GenAI Steering Committee. The practical application of GenAI provides a strong foundation for her research, with student engagement initiatives for creative disciplines at the forefront of her work. Hazel recently won DEC24 Digital Educator Award for her GenAI contributions to the HE sector. She has presented extensively on a variety of GenAI related topics and has several publications in this space.

Ken McCarthy

Head of Centre for Academic Practice
SETU

Ken McCarthy is the Head of the Centre for Academic Practice at SETU, Ken leads strategic initiatives to enhance teaching, learning, and assessment across the university. He works with academic staff, professional teams, and students to promote inclusive, research-informed, and digitally enriched education. He is the current vice-president of ILTA (Irish Learning Technology Association) and was previously the university lead for the N-TUTORR programme. He has a lifelong interest in technology and education and combines this in his professional role. He has written and presented on technology enhanced learning in general and in GenAI in particular over the past number of years.

Keywords


HEA – Generative AI in Higher Education Teaching & Learning: Policy Framework


Source

O’Sullivan, James, Colin Lowry, Ross Woods & Tim Conlon. Generative AI in Higher Education Teaching &
Learning: Policy Framework. Higher Education Authority, 2025. DOI: 10.82110/073e-hg66.

Summary

This policy framework provides a national, values-based approach to guiding the adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in teaching and learning across Irish higher education institutions. Rather than prescribing uniform rules, it establishes a shared set of principles to support informed, ethical, and pedagogically sound decision-making. The framework recognises GenAI as a structural change to higher education—particularly to learning design, assessment, and academic integrity—requiring coordinated institutional and sector-level responses rather than ad hoc or individual initiatives.

Focused explicitly on teaching and learning, the framework foregrounds five core principles: academic integrity and transparency; equity and inclusion; critical engagement, human oversight, and AI literacy; privacy and data governance; and sustainable pedagogy. It emphasises that GenAI should neither be uncritically embraced nor categorically prohibited. Instead, institutions are encouraged to adopt proportionate, evidence-informed approaches that preserve human judgement, ensure fairness, protect student data, and align AI use with the public mission of higher education. The document also outlines how these principles can be operationalised through governance, assessment redesign, staff development, and continuous sector learning.

Key Points

  • The framework offers a shared national reference point rather than prescriptive rules.
  • GenAI is treated as a systemic pedagogical challenge, not a temporary disruption.
  • Academic integrity depends on transparency, accountability, and visible authorship.
  • Equity and inclusion must be designed into AI adoption from the outset.
  • Human oversight and critical engagement remain central to learning and assessment.
  • AI literacy is positioned as a core capability for staff and students.
  • Privacy, data protection, and institutional data sovereignty are essential.
  • Assessment practices must evolve beyond reliance on traditional written outputs.
  • Sustainability includes both environmental impact and long-term educational quality.
  • Ongoing monitoring and sector-wide learning are critical to responsible adoption.

Conclusion

The HEA Policy Framework positions generative AI as neither a threat to be resisted nor a solution to be uncritically adopted. By grounding AI integration in shared academic values, ethical governance, and pedagogical purpose, it provides Irish higher education with a coherent foundation for navigating AI-enabled change while safeguarding trust, equity, and educational integrity.

Keywords

URL

https://hea.ie/2025/12/22/hea-publishes-national-policy-framework-on-generative-ai-in-teaching-and-learning/

Summary generated by ChatGPT 5.2


Building the Manifesto: How We Got Here and What Comes Next

By Ken McCarthy
Estimated reading time: 6 minutes
A minimalist illustration featuring the silhouette of a person standing and gazing toward a horizon line formed by soft, glowing digital patterns and abstract light streams. The scene blends naturalistic contemplation with modern technology, symbolizing human agency in shaping the future of AI against a clean, neutral background. Image (and typos) generated by Nano Banana.
Looking ahead: As we navigate the complexities of generative AI in higher education, it is crucial to remember that technology does not dictate our path. Through ethical inquiry and reimagined learning, the horizon is still ours to shape. Image (and typos) generated by Nano Banana.

When Hazel and I started working with GenAI in higher education, we did not set out to write a manifesto. We were simply trying to make sense of a fast-moving landscape. GenAI arrived quickly, finding its way into classrooms and prompting new questions about academic integrity and AI integration long before we had time to work through what it all meant. Students were experimenting earlier than many staff felt prepared for. Policies were still forming.

What eventually became the Manifesto for Generative AI in Higher Education began as our attempt to capture our thoughts. Not a policy, not a fully fledged framework, not a strategy. Just a way to hold the questions, principles, and tensions that kept surfacing. It took shape through notes gathered in margins, comments shared after workshops, ideas exchanged in meetings, and moments in teaching sessions that stayed with us long after they ended. It was never a single project. It gathered itself slowly.

From the start, we wanted it to be a short read that opened the door to big ideas. The sector already has plenty of documents that run to seventy or eighty pages. Many of them are helpful, but they can be difficult to take into a team meeting or a coffee break. We wanted something different. Something that could be read in ten minutes, but still spark thought and conversation. A series of concise statements that felt recognisable to anyone grappling with the challenges and possibilities of GenAI. A document that holds principles without pretending to offer every answer. We took inspiration from the Edinburgh Manifesto for Teaching Online, which reminded us that a series of short, honest statements can travel further than a long policy ever will.

The manifesto is a living reflection. It recognises that we stand at a threshold between what learning has been and what it might become. GenAI brings possibility and uncertainty together, and our role is to respond with imagination and integrity to keep learning a deeply human act .

Three themes shaped the work

As the ideas settled, three themes emerged that helped give structure to the thirty statements.

Rethinking teaching and learning responds to an age of abundance. Information is everywhere. The task of teaching shifts toward helping students interpret, critique, and question rather than collect. Inquiry becomes central. Several statements address this shift, emphasising that GenAI does not replace thinking. It reveals the cost of not thinking. They point toward assessment design that rewards insight over detection and remind us that curiosity drives learning in ways that completion never can .

Responsibility, ethics, and power acknowledges that GenAI is shaped by datasets, values, and omissions. It is not neutral. This theme stresses transparency, ethical leadership, and the continuing importance of academic judgement. It challenges institutions to act with care, not just efficiency. It highlights that prompting is an academic skill, not a technical trick, and that GenAI looks different in every discipline, which means no single approach will fit all contexts.

Imagination, humanity, and the future encourages us to look beyond the disruption of the present moment and ask what we want higher education to become. It holds inclusion as a requirement rather than an aspiration. It names sustainability as a learning outcome. It insists that ethics belong at the beginning of design processes. It ends with the reminder that the horizon is still ours to shape and that the future classroom is a conversation where people and systems learn in dialogue without losing sight of human purpose

How it came together

The writing process was iterative. Some statements arrived whole. Others needed several attempts. We removed the ones that tried to do too much and kept the ones that stayed clear in the mind after a few days. We read them aloud to test the rhythm. The text only settled into its final shape once we noticed the three themes forming naturally.

The feedback from our reviewers, Tom Farrelly and Sue Beckingham, strengthened the final version. Their comments helped us tighten the language and balance the tone. The manifesto may have two named authors, but it is built from many voices.

Early responses from the sector

In the short time since the manifesto was released, the webpage has been visited by more than 750 people from 40 countries. For a document that began as a few lines in a notebook, this has been encouraging. It suggests the concerns and questions we tried to capture are widely shared. More importantly, it signals that there is an appetite for a conversation that is thoughtful, practical, and honest about the pace of change.

This early engagement reinforces something we felt from the start. The manifesto is only the beginning. It is not a destination. It is a point of departure for a shared journey.

Next steps: a book of voices across the sector

To continue that journey, we are developing a book of short essays and chapters that respond to the manifesto. Each contribution will explore a statement within the document. The chapters will be around 1,000 words. They can draw on practice, research, disciplinary experience, student partnership, leadership, policy, or critique. They can support, question, or challenge the manifesto. The aim is not agreement. The aim is insight.

We want to bring together educators, librarians, technologists, academic developers, researchers, students, and professional staff. The only requirement is that contributors have something to say about how GenAI is affecting their work, their discipline, or their students.

An invitation to join us

If you would like to contribute, we would welcome your expression of interest. You do not need specialist expertise in AI. You only need a perspective that might help the sector move forward with clarity and confidence.

Your chapter should reflect on a single statement. It could highlight emerging practice or ask questions that do not yet have answers. It could bring a disciplinary lens or a broader institutional one.

The manifesto was built from shared conversations. The next stage will be shaped by an even wider community. If this work is going to stay alive, it needs many hands.

The horizon is still ours to shape. If you would like to help shape it with us, please submit an expression of interest through the following link: https://forms.gle/fGTR9tkZrK1EeoLH8

Ken McCarthy

Head of Centre for Academic Practice
South East Technological University

As Head of the Centre for Academic Practice at SETU, I lead strategic initiatives to enhance teaching, learning, and assessment across the university. I work collaboratively with academic staff, professional teams, and students to promote inclusive, research-informed, and digitally enriched education.
I’m passionate about fostering academic excellence through professional development, curriculum design, and scholarship of teaching and learning. I also support and drive innovation in digital pedagogy and learning spaces.

Keywords


A History Professor Says AI Did Not Break College; It Exposed How Broken It Already Was


A dramatic, conceptual image showing a crumbling, old-fashioned column (representing "Traditional College Structure") with cracks widening as digital light and AI code seep into the fissures, emphasizing that AI revealed existing weaknesses rather than caused the damage. Image (and typos) generated by Nano Banana.
Unmasking the flaws: A history professor’s perspective suggesting that AI merely shone a light on the structural vulnerabilities and existing problems within higher education, rather than being the sole source of disruption. Image (and typos) generated by Nano Banana.

Source

Business Insider

Summary

This article features a U.S. history professor who argues that generative AI did not cause the crisis currently unfolding in higher education but instead revealed long-standing structural flaws. According to the professor, AI has exposed weaknesses in assessment design, unclear expectations placed on students and unsustainable workloads carried by academic staff. The sudden visibility of AI-generated essays and assignments has forced institutions to confront the limitations of traditional assessment models that rely heavily on polished written output rather than demonstrated cognitive processes. The professor notes that AI has unintentionally highlighted inequities in student preparation, inconsistencies in grading norms and the mismatch between institutional rhetoric and actual resourcing. Rather than attempting to suppress AI, the article argues that higher education should treat this moment as an opportunity to redesign curricula, diversify assessments and rethink the broader purpose of university education. The piece positions AI as a catalyst for long-overdue reform, emphasising that genuine improvement will require institutions to invest in pedagogical redesign, staff support and clearer communication around learning outcomes.

Key Points

  • AI highlighted systemic weaknesses already present in higher education
  • Exposed flaws in assessment design and grading expectations
  • Revealed pressures on overworked teaching staff
  • Suggests AI could drive constructive reform
  • Encourages rethinking pedagogy and institutional priorities

Keywords

URL

https://www.businessinsider.com/ai-didnt-break-college-it-exposed-broken-system-professor-2025-11

Summary generated by ChatGPT 5.1


The Case Against AI Disclosure Statements


A large tablet displaying an "AI Disclosure Statement" document with a prominent red "X" over it sits on a wooden desk in a courtroom setting. A gavel lies next to the tablet, and a judge's bench with scales of justice is visible in the background. Image (and typos) generated by Nano Banana.
Challenging transparency: A visual argument against mandatory AI disclosure statements, set against the backdrop of legal scrutiny. Image (and typos) generated by Nano Banana.

Source

Inside Higher Ed

Summary

Julie McCown, an associate professor of English at Southern Utah University, argues that mandatory AI disclosure statements in higher education are counterproductive. Initially designed to promote transparency and responsible use, these statements have instead reinforced a culture of guilt, distrust, and surveillance. McCown contends that disclosure requirements stigmatise ethical AI use and inhibit open dialogue between students and educators. Rather than policing AI use, she advocates normalising it within learning environments, rethinking assessment design, and fostering trust. Transparency, she suggests, emerges from safety and shared experimentation, not coercion.

Key Points

  • Mandatory AI disclosure creates a culture of confession and distrust.
  • Research shows disclosure reduces perceived trustworthiness regardless of context.
  • Anti-AI bias drives use underground and suppresses AI literacy.
  • Assignments should focus on quality and integrity of writing, not AI detection.
  • Normalising AI through reflective practice and open discussion builds genuine transparency.

Keywords

URL

https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2025/10/28/case-against-ai-disclosure-statements-opinion

Summary generated by ChatGPT 5